Español An Unsuccessful Enterprise. Victor Emmanuell Leclerc ´s Expedition in Anglosaxon, French and Haitian Sources
Abstract
The paper aims to show new perspectives on the military expedition sent by Napoleon Bonaparte to Saint Domingue in 1802. It focuses on Anglo-Saxon sources not considered in the literature and confronts them with French and Haitian narratives. The article intends to show that the goal of the different accounts was to spread information among English spoken readers about the failed French expedition, to discuss the reasons of the failure to submit the colony again to the metropolitan authority. The paper sustains and looks to demonstrate that in many aspects the critique of the Anglo-Saxon observers is coincident with that of Haitian authors. Both were based on a strong anti – French position, while the critiques of the French authors focused on certain actors and strategies.References
Ardouin, Beaubrun. Études sur l'Histoire d'Haiti (1789-1846). Vol. 4, Paris, Dezobry et E. Magdeleine, Lib.-Éditeurs, 1853.
Barskett, James. History of the Island of St. Domingo, from its first discovery by Columbus to the present period. [Londres, 1818], Nueva York, Mahlon Day, 1824.
Brown, Jonathan. The history and present condition of St. Domingo. Vol. 2. Philadelphia, [William Marshall], 1837.
Dubois, Laurent. Avengers of the New World. The story of the Haitian Revolution. Cambridge-Londres, Harvard University Press, 2005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv322v50g
Fick, Carolyn E. The making of Haiti, The Saint Domingue Revolution from below. Knoxville, The University of Tennessee Press, 2000.
Franklin, James. The Present State of Hayti (Saint Domingo) with remarks on its agriculture, commerce, laws, religion, finances and population, etc. [original publicado en 1828] Westport, Negro University Press, 1970. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216982326
Geggus, David. «The Haitian Revolution: New Approaches and Old», Proceedings of the Meeting of the French Colonial Historical society, 1994, Vol. 19, pp. 141-155. Michigan State Univwrsity Press. https:///www.jstor.org/stable/43007770
Girard, Philippe R. «Liberte, Egalite, Esclavage: French Revolutionary Ideals and the Failure of the Leclerc Expedition to Saint-Domingue». French Colonial History, 6, 55-77, 2005. https:///www.jstor.org/stable/41935179 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1353/fch.2005.0007
Harvey, William Woodis. Sketches of Hayti: From the Expulsion of the French to the Death of Christophe. London, Routledge, 1827.
Hernández Guerrero, Dolores. La revolución haitiana y el fin de un sueño colonial (1791-1803). México D.F., Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 1997.
James, C.L.R. Los jacobinos negros. Toussaint l´Ouverture y la Revolución de Haití, Turner Fondo de Cultura Económica, [original públicado en 1938] Madrid, 1980.
Lacroix, Pamphile vicomte de. Mémoires pour servir à l’histoire de la révolution de Saint-Domingue. Paris, Pillet aîné, 1819, Vol. 2.
Lemonnier-Delafosse, Jean-Baptiste. Seconde campagne de Saint-Domingue du 1er décembre 1803 au 15 juillet 1809; précédée de Souvenirs historiques & succincts de la première campagne. Le Havre, imprimerie H. Brindeau & Compagnie, 1846.
Mackenzie, Charles. Notes on Haiti: Made During a Residence in That Republic. London, [H. Colburn & R. Bentley], 1830, Vol. 2.
Madiou, Thomas. Histoire d'Haïti. Puerto Príncipe, Henri Deschamps, 1985, t. 2.
Métral, Antoine. Histoire de l’expédition des Français à Saint-Domingue sous le consulat de Napoléon Bonaparte (1802–1803). Paris, KARTHALA, 1985.
Ott, Thomas O. The Haitian Revolution, 1789-1804. The University of Tennessee Press, 1973.
Placide-Justin, M. Histoire politiques et statistique de L´Ile d´Hayti, Saint-Domingue ; ecrite sur de documents officiels et des notes communiquées par sir James Barskett, agent du gouvernement britannique dans les Antilles. Paris, BRIÈRE, 1826.
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Johanna von Grafenstein

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Downloads
Similar Articles
- María Gajate Bajo, The Revista de Tropas Coloniales and its ideas about Alhucemas Bay , Guerra Colonial. Colonialismo, procesos postcoloniales y relaciones internacionales: No. 3 (2018): December - MMXVIII - Morocco Special Issue
- Sergio Roldán Muñoz, Zamboanga and the Fight against Piracy: Trade, Negotiation and Expeditions , Guerra Colonial. Colonialismo, procesos postcoloniales y relaciones internacionales: No. 18 (2026)
- Diego Fernández Nicolás, The rivalry between political Islamism and Arab nationalism in Egypt, from the leadership of the struggle against colonialism to the present day , Guerra Colonial. Colonialismo, procesos postcoloniales y relaciones internacionales: No. 12 (2023): Nationalism as an actor in International Relations: evolution, trajectory and manifestations past and present
- Alfredo Crespo Alcázar, Violence as a political weapon in the interwar period:: from local protests to global repercussions , Guerra Colonial. Colonialismo, procesos postcoloniales y relaciones internacionales: No. 6 (2020): June- MMXX
- Jonathan Jacobo Bar Shuali, Carlos Alberto Murgueitio Manrique, General Leclerc’s Expedition on Saint-Domingue (1802): Historiography, Military Units and Collective Accounts , Guerra Colonial. Colonialismo, procesos postcoloniales y relaciones internacionales: No. 17 (2025)
- Javier de Pablo, Elisabetta Di Minico, An anti-geopolitical discourse on Angolan identity: The traumatic history of colonialism in Angola through Teoría General del Olvido , Guerra Colonial. Colonialismo, procesos postcoloniales y relaciones internacionales: No. 11 (2022)
- Alfredo Crespo Alcázar, The creation of the Atlantic alliance in the framework of the containment policy , Guerra Colonial. Colonialismo, procesos postcoloniales y relaciones internacionales: No. 5 (2019): December - MMXIX
- Pablo Arconada Ledesma, César García Andrés, Changes in colonial structure after the Great War: The cases of Togoland and Cameroon , Guerra Colonial. Colonialismo, procesos postcoloniales y relaciones internacionales: No. 13 (2023)
- Marco Antonio Cervera Obregón, The myths of the conquest of Mexico Tenochtitlan are also in its Military History , Guerra Colonial. Colonialismo, procesos postcoloniales y relaciones internacionales: No. 7 (2020): December - MMXX
- Carlos Alberto Murgueitio Manrique, The deadly virus: the impact of yellow fever on the French expeditionary force in Saint Domingue, 1802 , Guerra Colonial. Colonialismo, procesos postcoloniales y relaciones internacionales: No. 17 (2025)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.